Friday, March 7, 2014

and then there was one

Hamlet- Shakespeare

…And then everyone except for Horatio dies. But of course Hamlet can’t go out without a bang, so he brings everything to a close with an entire audience to see the violent and passionate end of his revenge. However, innocent causalities aside, Hamlet is very successful in obtaining what he wanted. When Hamlet is presented with the opportunity to kill Claudius before, he hesitates to go through with the act, deciding instead to kill him in the middle of “some act that has no relish of salvation in ‘t,” hoping that he’ll be able to guarantee Claudius’s imprisonment in hill. Given that Claudius had just created a plan with the evil intentions of killing Hamlet, a plan that also dragged in the deaths of Laertes and Gertrude, adding to the blood already on Claudius’s hands, Hamlet couldn’t have picked a better moment to force Claudius to bare his sins to be judged. To complete his revenge, Hamlet lets the whole world know of his uncle’s deeds, using Horatio as his mouthpiece to tell the world the truth as he knew it. However, even in his dying moments, Hamlet does not forget the destruction he has caused and attempts, to some extent, to repair it.  His kingdom, which would have most likely otherwise been torn by chaos at the sudden change in leader, is more smoothly delivered to Fortinbras with Hamlet’s support at his side.

Oddly enough, the last few minutes of Hamlet’s life are quite productive, a contrast to the Hamlet that can be seen in earlier acts. Hamlet tears himself in two trying to decide whether or not he should go through with his revenge and how he should complete the task. He even gives up an opportunity to kill his uncle earlier. However, in his last minutes, he kills Laertes, forgives Laertes, kills Claudius, assigns Horatio the tasking of telling Hamlet’s story, and secures a future for his kingdom in Fortinbras’s leadership.

Hamlet notes earlier that the “pale cast of thought” causes great plans to “lose the name of action.” By thinking too much, one loses the motivation and drive to go through with the task, a perfect description of Hamlet’s treatment of his revenge mission. Because he wasn’t sure whether he could trust the ghost and didn’t know how he should go about killing his uncle, he began to think and reason to the point that his almost religious passion and determination to live only by his father’s “commandment” was watered down to an uncertainty about the vest course of action. However, right before Hamlet begins his fight with Laertes, he tells Horatio, “Let be.” In this seemingly simple command, Hamlet expresses his desire to put an end to his overthinking. Instead, he plans to allow what happens to happen without questioning. It is with this mindset that Hamlet is able to accomplish everything that he avoided during the rest of the play within the span of a few minutes.

Nonetheless, what Hamlet left behind is nothing short of destruction, causing the death of Polonius’ entire family as well as ridding Denmark of both King and Queen and bringing about the deaths of his friends using the hands of the English while he was at it. The confusion and disorder these actions will cause among the people of Denmark and the surrounding countries is undeniable. The one beam of hope that Hamlet leaves behind is Horatio, the only one standing, left to guide everyone else through the chaos.

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