The Age of Innocence- Edith Wharton
Mrs. Manson Mingott. At once a curiosity
in upper class New York society as well as the very definition of it. She is seen as
the most powerful of the Mingott Clan, the one that everyone must please and
the one that gives the final say on any significant decisions in the family. It
is because of her and her fondness for Ellen that the family begrudgingly takes
on the responsibility of bringing Ellen into upper class New York society even
though everyone else is convinced that Ellen does not belong. It is through her
influence that Newland archer is able to convince his future mother-in-law to
hold his wedding with May earlier despite her earlier adamancy that the proper preparation
could not be completed without more time. When she holds so much power within
her own family and is also well-known in society in general, she is surely
force to be reckoned with, as well as someone to be looked at closely.
Despite her influence in the
upper class New York society that is so particular about rules and conformity, Mrs.
Manson Mingott’s ways are a far cry from conformity. She herself was not
originally a member of the upper class, having married into it from a poor family
with no powerful title. From there, she continued to walk the fine line between
accepted and eccentric. She sent married her daughters to foreigners. She built
a house in the “middle of nowhere” as everyone in the upper class society saw it.
She backed Ellen Olenska when everyone else had given up on her. Strangest of
all was the fact that her actions were accepted, even “admired” by Newland,
even though she was a woman, a fact that seems completely contrary to
everything that upper class New York society believed in. In this society, where
women’s eyes were “bandaged” from when they were little and these women were
given in this ignorant state to a husband almost as property with no real power
speak of, Mrs. Manson Mingott had risen in power to head a family of
considerable prestige. Her husband had died when she was fairly young yet she
managed to hold together the family and build it up, and she was not considered
audacious for invading what one would think to be the world of men at the time.
Instead Newland describes her as admirable. Such a character seems to have to
place in the conservative upper class society of New York.
Yet at the same time, she seems
to represent everything about that society, even in her physical appearance. She’s
described as having become so obese that she had turned “vast and august as a
natural phenomenon.” She isn’t even able to move up and down stairs, restricted
to one floor and only a few rooms. Her figure has become large to the point
that she can no longer move freely, cemented into one position in the same way
that the society she lives in is set in their ways and is almost fearful of
change as is seen in Mrs. Archer’s “annual pronouncement” of all the changes
that had occurred in society and her conviction that it was “changing or the
worse.” Her life of opulence also perfectly reflects the upper class New York
society. When everything is judged by how things look and whether or not your
wealth has been adequately displayed, as seen in the continuous efforts of the
Beauforts to broadcast their wealth, Mrs. Manson Mingott fits right in with her
house modeled after aristocratic hotels and filled with only the finest of
furniture.
But with one side that is so revolutionary
and daring, going up against every expectation that society has of her, and
another side that adheres to conformity and what is acceptable to those around
her, Mrs. Manson Mingott is woman of what seems to be irreconcilable opposites.
But at the same time, that seems to be exactly Newland’s position as well. Split
between the newness and eccentricity of Ellen Olenska and the comfort and
familiarity of May Welland, Newland may admire the dichotomy he sees in Mrs.
Manson Mingott because he too is searching for that perfect balance.
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